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SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0
© 2011 SanDisk® Corporation 12 Document No. 80-11-01842
1.4 Advanced Flash Management
1.4.1 Defect and Error Management
SSD X100 contains a sophisticated defect and error management system that is similar to the
systems found in magnetic disk drives, and in many cases, offers enhancements. If necessary,
the SSD device will rewrite data from a defective block to a good block. This action is completely
transparent to the host and does not consume any user data space.
The SSD soft error rate specification is much better than the magnetic disk drive specification. In
the extremely rare case that a read error does occur, the SSD X100 products have innovative
algorithms to recover the data by using error detection code and error correction code
(EDC/ECC). These defect and error management systems, coupled with the solid state
construction, give SSD X100 unparalleled reliability.
1.4.2 Wear Leveling
Wear leveling is an intrinsic part of the erase pooling functionality of SSDs using NAND memory.
Advanced features of dynamic and static wear-leveling, and automatic block management are
used to ensure an even distribution of write/erase cycles throughout the entire device,
regardless of how dynamic or static the data written is. This guarantees high data reliability and
maximizes flash life expectancy.
1.4.3 Bad Block Management
Bad blocks are occasionally created during the life cycle of a flash component, in a phenomenon
called dynamic bad-block accumulation. These bad blocks must be marked and replaced
dynamically in order to prevent read/write failures. When a bad block is detected, the
embedded Bad Block Mapping algorithm maps out the block, which will remove the block from
future use.
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